The
Grootslang is a legendary huge snake that lives in a deep cave in the Richtersveld, South
Africa.Described as being 40–50 feet (12–15 metres)long and leaving a track 3 feet (approx 1 metre) wide.
The cave is known as the "Wonder Hole" or the
"Bottomless Pit" locally and said to be connected to the sea.It is
also said to be full of diamonds. It is approximately three miles from the
Orange River. Some locals say the Grootslang takes cattle from the river bank.
Belief in the
snake is strong locally among Khoikhoi people
and some local living Europeans and they
fear it.
Prospector Frederick Carruthers Cornell (1867 —
1921) collected information on the grootslang He wrote that many Khoikhoi in the area claimed to have seen it.
A pastor,Father
Wolf of the Pella Mission also reported
that the Khoikhoi spoke of a huge snake preying on their cattle. He took the
stories seriously, but his attempts to find the Grootslang were not successful.
South African pioneer Doctor Hans Sauer (1857 —
1939) claimed in his book Ex Africa (1937) to have encountered a grootslang
when he was ten years old at the source
of the Orange River.
A general dealer named G. A. Kinnear also claimed to
have seen a grootslang in 1899, whilst shipping goods across the Orange River in a
flat-bottomed ferry boat
In 1910 some men were camped some twenty miles below the Augrabies
Falls. One was an American named Kammeyer, The Orange River was in flood and Kammeyer, had been bathing in a quiet backwater
near a herd of cattle. He returned to the camp in an agitated state, claiming
that an enormous snake had emerged from the water and dragged one of the calves
into the river. It was confirmed that a
calf was missing from the heard, and Kammeyer stuck to his story.
While searching for treasure in the Richtersveld of
South Africa in 1917, the English businessman Peter Grayson disappeared. Rumors
said that the Grootslang had taken him.
In June 1950, a G. K. Atherstone claimed that local
people had showed him to a spot on the Orange River where a huge snake had been
seen. Some hundred yards out on the water, a black serpent's head appeared
ahead of the undulating rings of a large body.
There were several reports of sightings between 1960
and 1963
In January 1960, Oranjeville locals Mr and Mrs C. J.
Reyneke, and their two children, claimed to have seen a pair of "swimming
monsters" in the Vaal Dam.. The Reynekes estimated that the animals were
some 200 feet ( 65 metres) long, but
only around 4feet 1.3 metres) in diameter. The creatures , which the
Reynekes believed were playing, eventually dived underwater and disappeared.
Large snakes are not unknown. Largest living green anaconda snake measured 6.3
metres/20.7 feet), The
largest reticulated python from
Indonesia, was measured at 6.95 m (22 ft
10 in) and weighed 59 kg (130 lb 1 oz) .
A very large snake is not impossible but 200 feet sounds like an exaggeration. The Grootslang may indeed be real.
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