Many
human 'prototypes' coexisted in Africa
Pallab Ghosh By Pallab Ghosh Science correspondent,
BBC News
Fossils from Northern Kenya show that a new species
of human lived two million years ago, researchers say. The discoveries suggests
that at least three distinct species of humans co-existed in Africa. The
research adds to a growing body of evidence that runs counter to the popular
perception that there was a linear evolution from early primates to modern
humans. The research has been published in the journal Nature. Anthropologists
have discovered three human fossils that are between 1.78 and 1.95 million
years old. The specimens are of a face and two jawbones with teeth.
The finds back the view that a skull found in 1972
is of a separate species of human, known as Homo rudolfensis. The skull was
markedly different to any others from that time. It had a relatively large
brain and long flat face. But for 40 years the skull was the only example of
the creature and so it was impossible to say for sure whether the individual
was an unusual specimen or a member of a new species. With the discovery of the
three new fossils researchers can say with more certainty that H.rudolfensis
really was a separate type of human that existed around two million years ago
alongside other species of humans.
Read rest here :http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-19184370
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