Lake Tota is, the largest lake in Colombia, situated deep
in the mountainous region of Boyaca, it is the source of the Upia River which
flows into the Orinoco River basin.
It has a length of 7 miles (55 kilometres), 4 miles wide (6
kilometres) and a depth of 58 metres (190 feet).The
average water temperature is 13 °C.
It is the habitat for rainbow trout
and several threatened bird species Including the Least Bittern and Apolinar’s
Wren.The area around Lake Tota is one of the major onion producing regions and
the western shore is a popular tourist
destination. The
river was considered a religious centre for the local Muisca indigenous community, who once inhabited the
area.
Since the 16th century the story goes that a
monster inhabits the lake, often referred to as the diablo ballena (devil
whale). For centuries the Muisca tribe believed in the mysterious animal and passed the tale down through generations. It
is described as ‘a big black snake, with
eyes that shine’.
The
earliest note of it was by the conquistador
Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Later it was written down by priest and historian
Lucas Fernández de Piedrahita in 1676 who described the monster as a ‘fish
with a black head like an ox and larger than a whale’ Then the French explorer Gaspard Théodore Mollien wrote
in 1823, an ‘evil creature inhabits its
depth in dwellings’ in his book The Journey of Gaspard Théodore Mollien
by the Republic of Colombia.
In
1852 Manuel Ancízar a Colombian writer and politician recorded the monster in
his book The Pilgrimage Alpha for the northern provinces of New
Granada. He wrote in his introduction ‘this tall story involved the
freshwater devil’.
José Jerónimo Triana,
a Colombian physician and explorer, noted the monster’s presence in his
book Myths, legends, traditions and folklore of Lake Tota, when
referring to the lake he wrote the ‘lagoons were the residences of a sublime
divinity and the soulful Indians’.
The monster was also defined
as "a monstrous fish", "a black monster",and even as
"the Dragon" and as a "divine animal archetype" In 1880, Lilia Montaña de
Silva stated in her book, that the
story that a black monster lived in the enchanted waters of the lagoon still
persisted among the residents surrounding Lake Tota, in the town of
Cuitiva."
Tourists who flock to the
Western shore of the lake still look out for sightings of the creature. There
are no recent sightings I could find. The creature sounds like a large eel or
snake or even a primitive whale. It may have long since died if it existed. If
a sighting is reported of course ,then it still perhaps inhabits the lake.
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