The Lindworm
Swedish lindorm or Danish lindorm 'serpent' is a legendary
dragon-like creature or serpent . Sweden has three species of snakes: the
smooth snake (Coronella austriaca), the adder (Viperia berus) and the grass
snake (Natrix natrix).Denmark and Norway have similar snakes,the only poisonous
one being the adder.None of which are large enough to be a lindworm. In modern
Scandinavian languages, the cognate lindorm can refer to any 'serpent' or
monstrous snake.
The most common description of a lindworm is a wingless
creature with a serpent’s body, a dragon-like head, scaled or reptilian skin
and two arms ending in claws on the upper body. Its about twenty feet long and
thick as a man’s thigh.They slither like a snake but can use the arms to help
them.Some spit poison ,deadly to humans
and have a forked tongue. Its eyes are large and saucer-shaped. The tail is
short and stubby.Some have manes and a yellow underside.
The belief in lindorms, persisted well into the 19th
century. The Swedish folklorist Gunnar Olof Hyltén-Cavallius (1818–1889)
collected stories of the creatures in Sweden. He met several people in Småland,
Sweden that said they had encountered giant snakes, sometimes equipped with a
long mane. He gathered around 50 eyewitness reports, and in 1884 he set up a
big reward for a captured specimen, dead or alive. Nobody ever claimed the
reward .A sample
of the stories :
In the province of Skåne, on a Whitsunday in the 1850s, Elna Olsdotter was on her way to church when she stopped to rest under a big lime tree. An enormous lindworm appeared from within the tree and devoured her.
In another part of Skåne, a little girl and her
mother were picking berries near the stump of an old lime tree when the girl
saw a huge snake lying in the tree. When she reached to touch it, she was
snatched up and eaten.
Some Swedes believed that the lindworm was a huge
horse-headed serpent that guarded ancestors’ graves and burial mounds and, when
it grew larger, became a sea serpent.
When folklorist Jan-Öjvind
Svahn talked about the creature during a TV show in the 1980s, he received
accounts from more than twenty people who saw huge unknown animals in the
woods.
One woman said that her
Uncle Ingvar took her to a place in the backwoods where he grew up that was
known as lindworm land. There were several streams that crossed each other and
moist moss-covered ground between them.He believed that lindworms were very
large eels that were migrating from one stream to another.
So do Lindworms still
exist? There could be an unknown species of large snake or as one person
suggested large eels that are rarely seen.Or maybe the stories have some truth
in them and a large serpent like creature that eats humans is still around.
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